Problemsolving Technique 9: Scamper

The Scamper method is a creative technique for generating ideas and solving problems. It aims to improve and further develop existing products, processes or services by providing various food for thought. SCAMPER stands for Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate and Reverse. Each of these categories represents a different perspective from which a problem can be viewed and a solution developed.

1. Substitute:
   • Definition:
     Replace one part of the product or process with something else.
   • Examples:
     Substitution of materials, functions or processes.
   • Benefit:
     Substitution of components can provide new functionality, cost savings or quality improvements.
2. Combine:
   • Definition: Combine two or more elements to create something new.
   • Examples: Combining technologies, materials or ideas.
   • Benefit: Combining elements can create innovative products or processes that offer more than the sum of their parts.
3. Adapt
   • Definition: Adapt an existing product or process to a new application.
   • Examples: Adapting a product to a different target group or market.
   • Benefit: Adaptations can increase marketability and open up new target groups.
4. Modify
   • Definition: Change a product or process to improve it.
   • Examples: Altering the form, function or design.
   • Benefit: Modifications can improve usability, aesthetics or efficiency.
5. Put to another use
   • Definition: Use an existing product or process in a new way.
   • Examples: Use a product or process in a different way than originally intended.
   • Benefit: New uses can open up additional markets and applications.
6. Eliminate
   • Definition: Remove unnecessary parts or processes.
   • Examples: Eliminate redundant functions or steps.
   • Benefit: Eliminating unnecessary elements can increase efficiency and reduce costs.
7. Reverse
   • Definition: Reverse the order or direction of a process.
   • Examples: reversing workflows or thought patterns.
   • Benefit: reversing processes can lead to new perspectives and innovative solutions.